Who is european

Log in Sign Up. European adjective. Save Word. Definition of European Entry 1 of 2. European noun. Definition of European Entry 2 of 2. Other Words from European Adjective Europeanness noun. First Known Use of European Adjective , in the meaning defined above Noun , in the meaning defined at sense 1. Learn More About European. Time Traveler for European The first known use of European was in See more words from the same year. Statistics for European Look-up Popularity. Style: MLA. Its capital is Warsaw and the official language is Polish.

Poland holds 51 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in Poland is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, Its capital is Lisbon and the official language is Portuguese. Portugal holds 21 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 3 times between and Portugal is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, The Romanians comprise 3.

Its capital is Bucharest and the official language is Romanian. Romania holds 32 seats in the European Parliament and will hold the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time in Romania is not a member country of the Schengen Area. Slovaks comprise 2. Its capital is Bratislava and the official language is Slovak. The political system in Slovakia is a parliamentary republic. Slovakia holds 13 seats in the European Parliament and is currently holding the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU for the first time.

Slovakia is also a member state of the Schengen Area since March 26, The Slovenians comprise 0. Its capital is Ljubljana and the official language is Slovenian.

Slovenia holds 8 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU once in Slovenia is a member country of the Schengen Area since December 21, Spain is a member country of the EU since January 1, The Spanish comprise 9.

Its capital is Madrid. The official language in Spain is Spanish. Spain holds 54 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU 4 times between and Spain is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 26, The Swedes comprise 1. Its capital is Stockholm and the official language is Swedish.

Sweden holds 20 seats in the European Parliament and held the revolving presidency of the Council of the EU twice, in and Sweden is a member country of the Schengen Area since March 25, The continental territories of the member states of the European Union European Communities pre , animated in order of accession. In , the European Coal and Steel Community began the uniting of European countries economically and politically to gain lasting peace.

This brought a good period for the economy, as the EU countries stopped charging customs duties when trading with each other. In , Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom formally decided to join the European Union, becoming nine member states altogether.

The political divisions, during the s, between the east and west Europe finally healed and 10 more new countries joined the EU in , followed by Bulgaria and Romania which joined in In , a financial crisis hits the global economy.

Therefore, the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force in , providing the EU with modern institutions and more efficient working methods. In June , the United Kingdom held a referendum, letting the people decide whether they want to leave or remain in the European Union, after a few years of political debate on the topic. Presently the increase of religious extremism in the Middle East, as well as in various other countries and regions around the world, has lead to wars and turmoil, which has pushed many people to flee their home countries and seek refuge in Europe.

The EU has recently found itself as the target of several terrorist attacks while facing the dilemma of how to take care of the refugees. However, five of them are in the process of integrating the EU legislation into national law, while two others are potential candidates, which have yet not fulfilled all the requirements for EU membership. EU countries are those European countries that are a part of the European Union and have signed the treaties of the European Union.

EU countries have to maintain their own national military and foreign policies but are bound to the judicial and legislative institutions of the EU. Schengen countries are those European countries that have signed the Schengen Agreement. These countries operate as a single state with no border controls required when travelling within the countries but have the same international border control rules.

It is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. None of these countries are part of the European Union, but aside from Switzerland, others are all part of the European Economic Area. Its free trade agreements foresee the elimination of import duties on industrial goods and fish. An important question that we must tackle in any approach to the study of Europe is the very ambiguity of the concept.

There are no clear-cut geographical, political, cultural or historical boundaries that define Europe once and forever. It would surely be difficult to conceive of Europe without reference to a core group of countries, of which the founders of the EEC France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands, Luxembourg and Italy would definitely be part.

Beyond that, the ambiguity begins. Today there are arguments as to whether Russia or Turkey are European, while not so long ago it was said that Africa began at the Pyrenees. The UK is often perceived both by natives and aliens as being detached from Europe — and not only geographically. Another important issue, discussed in SubSection 1. Even accepting the existence of a vague feeling of belonging to Europe, that might have very few cultural and political implications because the paramount allegiance of the individual is to the nation.

Is it a purely geographical term? Does it make sense to talk about European culture? Our next stage will be to ascertain the importance of the so-called European ideal. Ideas can become social forces if they capture the imagination of people.

After the Second World War, with all its well-known horrors, leading European intellectuals and politicians met a number of times to find ways of avoiding future conflicts and wars. The idea of uniting the peoples of Europe was rekindled, though it was soon realised that the path was fraught with difficulties. How different collective actors trade unions, political parties, and so on have reacted over the years to the idea of the unification of Europe is the object of SubSection 1.

It must be said that the building of a unified Europe has always relied upon the initiative of, at first, a few individuals, and, later, of small elites. However, the bulk of the population, particularly in the core countries of the EEC, has agreed with the moves toward further unification. SubSection 1. In SubSection 1.

How effective have they been in creating, across the EU, a sense of belonging to a community, not only in the material, but also in the more intangible cultural or civilizational sense? It is fair to say that over the years a common space has been created in the economic, legal, and, to a certain extent, political spheres.

However, when we come to other realities language, culture, religion, history, memories, values and practices, and so on the peoples of the EU have tended to maintain their national allegiances. It is only very slowly that a public space is emerging. This should not be surprising given the strength of national sentiment and the absence of a comprehensive policy of Euro-building.

The point is not so much to predict future developments, but to provide a conceptual framework with which to envisage the dynamic possibilities of the EU. It refers to the legal, constitutional and other levels of agreement reached by the community over the years. At the end of the second millennium, and in the light of the acquis communautaire of the past fifty years, but particularly since the mids, it is possible to state that the EU has radically transformed European society at the economic and legal levels, has created a new political space and has begun to construct a sense of European identity.

What is far from clear is the final outcome of these complex processes, particularly in the context of both closer union and enlargement. To many social scientists the project of constructing a European community out of an array of different states with different languages and cultures was utopian Shore, There is no doubt that in the mind of the founding fathers of the EEC Monnet, Schuman, De Gasperi, Spaak, Adenauer and others , there was a clear federalist project which, for different reasons, has been realised only in part.

The construction of the European community has had its ups and downs, often following the vagaries of the moment and reflecting the difficulty in harmonising the different national perspectives.