Some of the possible complications following craniotomy include allergic reaction to the anaesthetic, bleeding, infection, brain damage, brain swelling, stroke and seizures. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. A 'tummy tuck', or abdominoplasty, is cosmetic surgery to remove fat and excess loose skin from the abdomen.
The long-term effects of brain injury will be different for each person and can range from mild to profound. A person with alcohol related brain impairment ARBI might experience problems with coordination, thinking, planning and memory. If a person with alcohol related brain impairment is aware of their memory limits, they can learn how to deal with them.
People with alcohol related brain impairment benefit when their life is organised and follows a good structure. Content on this website is provided for information purposes only. Information about a therapy, service, product or treatment does not in any way endorse or support such therapy, service, product or treatment and is not intended to replace advice from your doctor or other registered health professional.
The information and materials contained on this website are not intended to constitute a comprehensive guide concerning all aspects of the therapy, product or treatment described on the website. All users are urged to always seek advice from a registered health care professional for diagnosis and answers to their medical questions and to ascertain whether the particular therapy, service, product or treatment described on the website is suitable in their circumstances.
The State of Victoria and the Department of Health shall not bear any liability for reliance by any user on the materials contained on this website.
Skip to main content. Home Surgery. Brain surgery. Actions for this page Listen Print. Request your next appointment through My Chart! Whether you're crossing the country or the globe, we make it easy to access world-class care at Johns Hopkins. Contact us or find a patient care location. Privacy Statement. Non-Discrimination Notice. All rights reserved. Skip Navigation. I Want To They help prevent blood clots from forming by passively compressing the leg veins to keep blood moving.
Depending on your situation, you may be given liquids to drink a few hours after surgery. Your diet may be gradually changed to include more solid foods as you can handle them. You may have a catheter in your bladder to drain your urine for a day or so, or until you are able to get out of bed and move around.
Be sure to report any painful urination or other urinary symptoms that occur after the catheter is removed, as these may be signs of an infection that can be treated. Depending on your status, you may be transferred to a rehabilitation facility for a period of time to regain your strength.
Before you are discharged from the hospital, arrangements will be made for a follow-up visit with your doctor. Your doctor will also give you instructions for home care. Once you are home, it is important to keep the incision clean and dry. Your doctor will give you specific bathing instructions. If stitches or surgical staples are used, they will be removed during a follow-up office visit. If adhesive strips are used, keep them dry and they will fall off within a few days.
You may choose to wear a loose turban or hat over the incision. You should not wear a wig until the incision is completely healed about 3 to 4 weeks after surgery.
The incision and head may ache, especially with deep breathing, coughing, and exertion. Take a pain reliever for soreness as recommended by your doctor. Aspirin or other blood thinning medicines may increase the chance of bleeding.
Be sure to take only recommended medicines and ask if you are unsure. Continue the breathing exercises used in the hospital to prevent lung infection. You will be advised to avoid exposure to upper respiratory infections colds and flu and irritants, such as tobacco smoke, fumes, and environmental pollution.
You should gradually increase your physical activity as you can handle them. It may take several weeks to return to your previous level of energy and strength. You may be instructed to avoid lifting heavy items for several weeks to prevent strain on your surgical incision. Redness, swelling, drainage, or bleeding or other drainage from the incision site or face.
Following a craniotomy, your doctor may give you other instructions, depending on your particular situation. Health Home Treatments, Tests and Therapies. Our Approach to Craniotomy Johns Hopkins neurosurgeons are highly skilled and experienced in all types of craniotomy including newer, less invasive options for brain tumor surgery, aneurysm surgery and other procedures. Learn more about the Comprehensive Brain Tumor Center. Types of Craniotomy Extended Bifrontal Craniotomy The extended bifrontal craniotomy is a traditional skull base approach used to target difficult tumors toward the front of the brain.
Orbitozygomatic Craniotomy The orbitozygomatic craniotomy is a traditional skull base approach used to target difficult tumors and aneurysms. Translabyrinthine Craniotomy A translabyrinthine craniotomy is a procedure that involves making an incision in the scalp behind the ear, then removing the mastoid bone and some of the inner ear bone specifically, the semicircular canals which contain receptors for balance.
Reasons for the procedure A craniotomy may be done for a variety of reasons, including, but not limited to, the following: Diagnosing, removing, or treating brain tumors Clipping or repairing of an aneurysm Removing blood or blood clots from a leaking blood vessel Removing an arteriovenous malformation AVM or addressing an arteriovenous fistula AVF Draining a brain abscess, which is an infected pus-filled pocket Repairing skull fractures Repairing a tear in the membrane lining the brain dura mater Relieving pressure within the brain intracranial pressure by removing damaged or swollen areas of the brain that may be caused by traumatic injury or stroke Treating epilepsy Implanting stimulator devices to treat movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease or dystonia a type of movement disorder There may be other reasons for your doctor to recommend a craniotomy.
Risks of the procedure As with any surgical procedure, complications may occur. Some more general complications include, but are not limited to, the following: Infection Bleeding Blood clots Pneumonia infection of the lungs Unstable blood pressure Seizures Muscle weakness Brain swelling Leakage of cerebrospinal fluid the fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain Risks associated with the use of general anesthesia The following complications are rare and generally relate to specific locations within the brain, so they may or may not be valid risks for certain individuals: Memory problems Speech difficulty Paralysis Abnormal balance or coordination Coma There may be other risks depending on your specific medical condition.
Before the procedure Your doctor will explain the procedure to you and you can ask questions. You will be asked to fast before the procedure, generally after midnight. If you are pregnant or think you may be, tell your healthcare provider. You may receive a sedative before the procedure to help you relax. The areas around the surgical site will be shaved. Based on your medical condition, your doctor may request other specific preparation.
Brain swelling. The need for more surgery. Before the Procedure. Your doctor will examine you, and may order laboratory and imaging tests. Tell your doctor or nurse: If you could be pregnant What medicines you are taking, even medicines, supplements, vitamins, or herbs you bought without a prescription If you have been drinking a lot of alcohol If you take aspirin or anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen If you have allergies or reactions to medicines or iodine During the days before the surgery: You may be asked to temporarily stop taking aspirin, ibuprofen, warfarin Coumadin , and any other blood thinning medicines.
Ask your doctor which medicines you should still take on the day of the surgery. Try to stop smoking. Smoking can slow healing after your operation. Ask your doctor for help. Your doctor or nurse may ask you to wash your hair with a special shampoo the night before surgery. On the day of the surgery: You will likely be asked not to drink or eat anything for 8 to 12 hours before the surgery.
Take the medicines your doctor told you to take with a small sip of water. Arrive at the hospital on time. After the Procedure. Medicines will be given to relieve pain.
Outlook Prognosis. Alternative Names.
0コメント