The only way to save their lives is to kill one healthy person, harvest their organs, and transplant these into the five dying people. Is it morally acceptable to kill the one to save the many? Read more: If you don't eat meat but still wear leather, here are a few facts to chew on. Suppose you are the manager of a sanctuary for chickens. An infectious virus is spreading through the sanctuary and you have to decide whether to kill one infected chicken or allow the virus to spread throughout the sanctuary, killing a larger number.
Now what? Your responsibility as manager of the sanctuary is to promote the aggregate health and well-being of all the chickens in your care. If this means you have to kill one chicken to save many more, so be it. When we think about cases where animal lives are at stake, we often tend to think in utilitarian terms.
When we think about cases where human lives are at stake, we often tend to think in deontological terms. Even animal activists, committed to a view of animals and humans as moral equals, may be inclined to see animals and humans from these differing perspectives. At an animal activist conference in Melbourne last year before the pandemic we divided the audience into small groups and gave them different scenarios featuring different species.
Animal cruelty is often broken down into two main categories: active and passive, also referred to as commission and omission, respectively. In many cases of neglect where an investigator feels that the cruelty occurred as a result of ignorance, they may attempt to educate the pet owner and then revisit the situation to check for improvements.
In more severe cases however, exigent circumstances may require that the animal is removed from the site immediately and taken in for urgent medical care. Implies malicious intent, where a person has deliberately and intentionally caused harm to an animal, and is sometimes referred to as NAI Non-Accidental Injury.
Acts of intentional cruelty are often some of the most disturbing and should be considered signs of serious psychological problems. This type of behavior is often associated with sociopathic behavior and should be taken very seriously. Animal abuse in violent homes can take many forms and can occur for many reasons. Clinical Psychology Review. Intergenerational transmission of maternal childhood maltreatment exposure: Implications for fetal brain development.
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Be aware of the signs of animal cruelty and know how to report suspected cruelty to animals and sign up to be notified about actions you can take to bring animal abusers to justice. Animal neglect situations are those in which the animal's caretaker or owner fails to provide food, water, shelter or veterinary care sufficient for survival.
It can be either deliberate or unintentional, but either way, the animal suffers terribly. Extended periods of neglect can lead to seriously compromised health or even death. Animal cause control agencies nationwide report that animal neglect cases are the most common calls to which they respond. The pain of an animal who lingers with untreated illness or wounds, or without nourishment or shelter, can be tremendous—sometimes even more so than those who are victims of directly inflicted violence, because their suffering is so prolonged.
Animals who starve to death experience a myriad of painful symptoms throughout each stage of their physical deterioration. An initial loss of body fat is followed by muscle loss and atrophy and, ultimately, organ failure. In long-term starvation, degeneration of the liver, cardiac changes, anemia and skin lesions may develop.
An animal without proper shelter can also quickly succumb to extreme heat or cold. During extremely cold spells or hot periods, it is not uncommon for animal control officers to find companion animals—often chained dogs —literally frozen to the ground or dead from heat prostration because of lack of proper shelter from the elements. Often these animals perish only feet away from the homes in which their caretakers live. Dogs who are continually chained are also neglect victims, even if it may not be illegal in that particular jurisdiction.
Because dogs are social pack animals, isolating them at the end of a chain causes them anguish that can drive them to aggression, neuroses and self-mutilation behaviors. Chained dogs are also more likely to be victims of starvation, because their confinement renders them particularly helpless. This is particularly true in cases of animal hoarding , where a person takes in far too many animals than can be cared for and becomes virtually blind to their suffering.
Cats are the most common animal-hoarding victims. Because people who are insensitive to the suffering of animals are more likely to be unresponsive to the needs of dependent people in their household and vice versa , several states have "cross-reporting" laws. Also, there can be informal agreements between social welfare agencies where agents are encouraged to report suspected animal cruelty and neglect.
Although many people do not recognize animal neglect as illegal animal abuse, many states have a provision specifically addressing animal neglect written into their animal cruelty laws; others allow animal neglect to be prosecuted under the general cruelty statute prohibiting acts of "torture" against an animal.
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